REFERENCES

 

BALASHOVA, E.A. 1960. Trilobites of the middle and upper Ordovician and lower Silurian of eastern Taimyr. Leningrad University Press, 111 pp.

BENEDETTO, J.L. 1998. Early Palaeozoic and associated shelly faunas from western Gondwana: their bearing on the geodynamic history of the pre-Andean margins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142, 57-83.

BEUF, S., BIJU-DUVAL, V., DE CHARPAL, O. ROGNON, P., GARIEL, O. & BENNACEF, A. 1971. Les Gres du Paleozoique inferieur au Sahara. Publications de l’Institut francais de Petrole, 18, 1-464.

BLIECK, A. & JANVIER, P. 1999. Silurian-Devonian vertebrate-dominated communities, with particular reference to agnathans. In BOUCOT, A.J. & LAWSON, J.D. (Eds). Paleocommunities: a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian. Cambridge University Press, 79-105.

BOUCOT, A.J. & BLODGETT, R.B. 2001. Silurian-Devonian biogeography. In: BRUNTON, C.H.C., COCKS, L.R.M. & LONG, S.L. (Eds), Brachiopods past and present. Taylor & Francis, London (in press).

BOUCOT, A.J., JOHNSON, J.G. & TALENT, J. 1969. Early Devonian Brachiopod Zoogeography. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 119, 1-107.

BRENCHLEY, P.J., MARSHALL, J.D., CARDEN, G.A.C., ROBERTSON, D.B.R., LONG, D.G.F., MEIDLA, T., HINTS, L. & ANDERSON, T.F. 1994. Bathymetric and isotopic evidence for a short-lived Ordovician glaciation in a greenhouse period. Geology, 22, 295-298.

BULLARD, E.C., EVERETT, J.E. & SMITH, A.G. 1965. The fit of the continents around the Atlantic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A, 258, 41-51.

CAPUTO, M.V. 1998. Ordovician-Silurian glaciation and global sea-level changes. New York State Museum Bulletin, 491, 623-630.

CARWOOD, P.A., MCCAUSLAND, P.J.A. & DUNNING, G.R. 2001. Opening Iapetus: constraints from the Laurentian margin in Newfoundland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 113, 443-453.

CHEN, H., ZHONG, D. HELLER, F. & DOBSON, J.P. 1996. Paleomagnetic results from the Upper Silurian of the Shan-Thai-Malay block, southwest Yunnan, China. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 3405-3408.

COCKS, L.R.M. 2000. The Early Palaeozoic geography of Europe. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 157, 1-10.

COCKS, L.R.M. 2001. Ordovician and Silurian global geography. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 158, 197-210.

COCKS, L.R.M. & FORTEY, R.A. 1982. Faunal evidence for oceanic separations in the Palaeozoic of Britain. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 139, 465-478.

COCKS, L.R.M. & FORTEY, R.A. 1988. Lower Palaeozoic facies and faunas around Gondwana. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37, 183-200.

COCKS, L.R.M. & FORTEY, R.A. 1990. Biogeography of Ordovician and Silurian faunas. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 12, 97- 104.

COCKS, L.R.M. & FORTEY, R.A.. 1998. The Lower Palaeozoic margins of Baltica. Geologiska Foreningens Forhandlinger, 120, 173-179.

COCKS, L.R.M., MCKERROW, W.S. & VAN STAAL, C.R. 1997. The Margins of Avalonia. Geological Magazine, 134, 627-636.

COCKS, L.R.M. & MODZALEVSKAYA, T.L. 1997. Late Ordovician brachiopods from Taimyr, Arctic Russia, and their palaeogeographical significance. Palaeontology, 40, 1061-1093.

COCKS, L.R.M. & SCOTESE, C.R. 1991. The global biogeography of the Silurian period. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 44, 109-122.

COCKS, L.R.M. & VERNIERS, J. 2000. Applicability of planktonic and nektic fossils to palaeogeographic reconstructions. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Geologica, 42, 399-400.

DEAN, W.T., MONOD, O., RICKARDS, R.B., OSMAN, D. & BULTYNCK, P. 2000. Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and palaeontology, Karadere-Zirze area, Pontus Mountains, northern Turkey. Geological Magazine, 137, 555-582.

FANG, W. & VAN DER VOO, R. 1990. Ordovician paleomagnetism of eastern Yunnan, China. Geophysical Research Letters, 17, 953-956.

FANG, W., VAN DER VOO, R. & LIANG, Q. 1989. Devonian paleomagnetism of Yunnan Province across the Shan Thai-South China suture. Tectonics, 8, 939-952.

FORTEY, R.A. 1975. Early Ordovician Trilobites of Spitzbergen III. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 171, 1- 263.

FORTEY, R.A. & COCKS, L.R.M. 1998. Biogeography and palaeogeography of the Sibumasu Terrane in the Ordovician. In: HALL, R. & HOLLOWAY, J.D. (Eds) Biogeography and geological evolution of SE Asia. Backhuys, Leiden, 43-56.

 

HAVLICEK, V., VANEK, J. & FATKA, O. 1994. Perunica microcontinent in the Ordovician (its position within the Mediterranean Province, series division, benthic and pelagic associations). Sbornik geologickych ved, Geologie, 46, 23-56.

HERRARA, Z.A. & RACHEBOEUF, P.R. 1997. Affinidades paleobiogeographicas de la fauna de braquipodos devonicos de la Precordillera. Jornadas de Paleontologia, 13, 83-86.

Hoffman, P.F. 1991, Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwanaland inside-out?: Science,  252, 1409-1412.

HOLMER, L.E., POPOV, L.E., KONEVA, S.P. & BASSETT, M.G. 2001. Cambrian - early Ordovician brachiopods from Malyi Karatau, the western Balkhash region, and Tien Shan, central Asia. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 65, 1-180.

HUANG BAOCHUN, YANG ZHENYU, OTOFUJI, Y., & ZHU RIXIANG 1999. Early Paleozoic paleomagnetic poles from the western part of the North China Block and their implications. Tectonophysics, 308, 377-402.

HUANG  BAOCHUN, OTOFUJI, Y. YANG ZHENYU & ZU RIXIANG 2000. New Silurian and Devonian palaeomagnetic results from the Hexi Corridor terrane, nothwest China, and their tectonic implications. Geophysics Journal International, 140, 132 – 146.

HUGHES, N.C. 1994. Ontogeny, intraspecific variation and systematics of the Late Cambrian trilobite Dikelocephalus. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 79, 1-89.

JIN, J. 1996. Ordovician (Llanvirn-Ashgill) rhynchonellid brachiopod biogeography. In: COPPER, P. & JIN, J. (eds) Brachiopods. Balkema, Rotterdam, 123-132.

KEPPIE, J.D. & DOSTAL, J. 1999. Terrane transfer between eastern Laurentia and northwestern Gondwana: the place of the Bohemian Massif. Schriften des Staatlichen Museums fur Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden, 9, 152-153.

LAWVER, L.A. & SCOTESE, C.R. 1987. A revised reconstruction of Gondwanaland. American Geophysical Union Monograph, 40, 17-23.

 LI , Y., MCWILLIAMS, M., SHARPS, R., COX, A., LI, Y.A., LI, Q., GAO, Z., ZHANG, Z. & ZHAI, Y. 1990. A Devonian paleomagnetic pole from red beds of the Tarim Block, China. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 19185-19198.

LOTTES, A.L. & ROWLEY, D.B. 1990. Early and Late Permian reconstructions of Pangaea. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 12, 383-395.

MAC NIOCAILL, C., VAN DER PLUIJM, B.A. & VAN DER VOO, R. 1997. Ordovician paleogeography and the evolution of the Iapetus Ocean. Geology, 25, 159-162.             

MCKERROW, W.S. & COCKS, L.R.M. 1986. Oceans, island arcs and olistostromes: the use of fossils in distinguishing sutures, terranes and environments around the Iapetus Ocean. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 143, 185-191.

MCKERROW, W.S. & VAN STAAL, C.R. 2000. The Palaeozoic time scale revised. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 179, 5-8.

MEERT, J.G. & VAN DER VOO, R. 1997. The assembly of Gondwana 800-550 Ma. Journal of Geodynamics, 23, 223-235.

METOELKIN, D.V., KAZANSKY, A.Y., VERNIKOVSKY, V.A., GEE, D. & TORSVIK, T.H. 2000. First paleomagnetic data on Early Paleozoic of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and their geodynamic interpretation. Geologiya i Geofizika, 41, 1816-1820 (in Russian).

Murphy, J.B., Keppie, J.D., Dostal, J., and Nance, R.D. 1999.  Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic evolution of Avalonia, in Ramos, V.A., and Keppie, J.D., eds., Laurentia-Gondwana connections before Pangea, Volume 336: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 253-266.

MILLSON, J.A., MERCARDIER, C.G.L., LIVERA, S.E. & PETERS, J.M. 1996. The Lower Palaeozoic of Oman and its context in the evolution of a Gondwanan continental margin. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 153, 213-230.

NATALIN, B.A., AMATO, J.M., TORO, J. & WRIGHT, J.E. 1999. Paleozoic rocks of northern Chukotka Peninsula, Russian Far East: implications for the tectonics of the Arctic region. Tectonics, 18, 977-1003.

Nikishin, A.M., Ziegler, P.A., Stephenson, R.A., Cloetingh, S.A.P.L., Furne, A.V., Fokin, P.A., Ershov, A.V., Bolotov, S.N., Korotaev, M.V., Alekseev, A.S., Gorbachev, V.I., Shippilov, E.V., Lankreijer, A., Bembinova, E.Y., and Shalimov, I.V, 1996, Late Precambrian to Triassic history of the Eastern European Craton: Dynamics of sedimentary basin evolution: Tectonophysics,  268,  23-63.

OPDYKE, N.D., HUANG, K., XU, W., ZHANG, W.Y. & KENT, D.V. 1987. Paleomagnetic results from the Silurian of the Yangtze paraplatform. Tectonophysics, 139, 123-132.

PHARAOH, T.C., BREWER, T.S. & WEBB, P.C. 1993. Subduction-related magmatism of late Ordovician age in eastern England. Geological Magazine, 130, 647-656.

RAUMER, J.F. VON, STAMPFLI, G.M., BOREL, G. & BUSSY, F. 2001. The organisation of pre-Variscan basement areas at the north-Gondwanan margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, (in press).

ROBISON, R. & PANTOJA-ALOR, J. 1968. Tremadocian trilobites from Nochixtlan region, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 42, 767-800.

RONG JIAYU, BOUCOT, A.J., SU YANGZHENG & STRUSZ, D.L. 1995. Biogeographical analysis of late Silurian brachiopod faunas, chiefly from Asia and Australia. Lethaia, 28, 39-60.

RONG JIAYU & HARPER, D.A.T. 1988. A global synthesis of the latest Ordovician Hirnantian brachiopod faunas. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 79, 383-402.

RONG JIAYU & HARPER, D.A.T. 1999. Brachiopod survival and recovery from the latest Ordovician mass extinctions in South China. Geological Journal, 34, 321-348.

RUNDQVIST, D.V. & MITROFANOV, F.P. (eds) 1993. Precambrian Geology of the USSR. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 528 pp.

RUSHTON, A.W.A., COCKS, L.R.M. & FORTEY, R.A. 2002. Upper Cambrian trilobites and brachiopods from Severnaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia, and their implications for correlation and biogeography. Geological Magazine (in press).

RUSHTON, A.W.A. & HUGHES, N.C. 1996. Biometry, systematics and biogeography of the late Cambrian trilobite Maladioidella. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 86, 247-256.

SCHATZ , M., REISCHMANN, T., TAIT, J. BACHTADSE, V., BAHLBURG, H. & MARTIN, U. 2002. The early Palaeozoic break-up of northern Gondwana, a case study from the Saxothuringian Basin, Eastern Variscan Fold Belt. Geophysical Journal (in press).

SCOTESE, C.R. & BARRETT, S.F. 1990. Gondwana’s movement over the South Pole during the Palaeozoic: evidence from lithological indicators of climate. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 12, 75-85.

SCOTESE, C.R. & MCKERROW, W.S. 1990. Revised World maps and introduction. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 12, 1-21.

SHERGOLD, J.H. 1988. Review of trilobite biofacies distributions at the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary. Geological Magazine, 125, 363-380.

SMETHURST, M.A., KHRAMOV, A.N. & TORSVIK, T.H., 1998. The Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic palaeomagnetic data for the Siberian Platform: From Rodinia to Pangea. Earth Science Reviews, 43, 1-24.

STAMPFLI, G.M., MOSAR, J., MARQUER, D, MARCHANT, R., BAUDIN, T. & BOREL, G. 1998. Subduction and obduction processes in the Swiss Alps. Tectonophysics, 296, 159-204.

TAIT, J. 1999. New Early Devonian paleomagnetic data from NW France: paleogeography and implications for the Armorican microplate hypothesis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 2831-2839.

TAIT, J., BACHTADSE, V. & SOFFEL, H. 1994. New palaeomagnetic constraints on the position of central Bohemia during Early Ordovician times. Geophysical Journal International, 116, 131-140.

TAIT, J., BACHTADSE, V. & SOFFEL, H. 1995. Upper Ordovician palaeogeography of the Bohemian Massif: implications for Armorica. Geophysical Journal International, 122, 211-218.

TAIT, J. BACHTADSE, V. & SOFFEL, H. 1996. Eastern Variscan fold belt: paleomagnetic evidence for oroclinal bending. Geology, 24, 871-874.

THANH TONG-DZUY, JANVIER, P. & PHUONG, T.H. 1996. Fish suggests continental connections between the Indochina and South China blocks in Middle Devonian time. Geology, 24, 571-574.

TORSVIK, T. 1998. Palaeozoic palaeogeography: a North Atlantic viewpoint. Geologiska Foreningens Forhandlinger, 120, 109-118.

TORSVIK, T.H. & ANDERSEN, T.B. 2002. The Taimyr fold belt, Arctic Siberia: timing of pre-fold remagnetisation and regional tectonics. Tectonophysics, (in press).

TORSVIK, T.H., OLESEN, O., RYAN, P.D. & TRENCH, A. 1990a. On the palaeogeography of Baltica during the Palaeozoic: new palaeomagnetic data from the Scandinavian Caledonides.  Geophysical Journal International, 103, 261-279.

TORSVIK, T.H. & REHNSTRÖM, E.F., 2001a. Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Baltica: implications for true polar wander and Cambrian palaeogeography. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 158, 321-329.

TORSVIK, T.H. & REHNSTRÖM, E.F. 2001b. The Tornquist Sea and Baltica-Avalonia docking. Tectonophysics (in press).

TORSVIK, T.H., SMETHURST, M., BRIDEN, J.C. & STURT, B.A., 1990b. A review of Palaeozoic palaeomagnetic data from Europe and their palaeogeographical implications. Geological Society London Memoir, 12, 25-41.

TORSVIK, T.H., TRENCH, A., SVENSSON, I. & WALDERHAUG, H.J., 1993. Silurian palaeomagnetic results from Southern Britain:Palaeogeographic significance and major revision of the Apparent Polar Wander Path for Eastern Avalonia. Geophysical Journal International, 113, 651-668.

TORSVIK, T.H., SMETHURST, M.A., MEERT, J.G., VAN DER VOO, R., MCKERROW, W.S., BRASIER, M.D., STURT, B.A. & WALDERHAUG, H.J. 1996. Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic – a tale of Baltica and Laurentia. Earth Science Reviews, 40, 229-258.

TORSVIK, T.H. & TRENCH, A. 1991. The Ordovician history of the Iapetus Ocean in Britain: new palaeomagnetic constraints. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 148, 423-425.

VAN DER VOO, R., 1993. Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic, Tethys and Iapetus Oceans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 411 pp.

VAN DER VOO, R. 1994. True polar wander during the middle Palaeozoic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 122, 239-243.

VAN DER VOO, R. & TORSVIK, T.H. 2001. Evidence for late Paleozoic and Mesozoic non-dipole fields provides an explanation for the Pangea reconstruction problem. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 187, 71-81.

VERNIKOVSKY, V.A. 1996. The geodynamic evolution of the Taimyr folded area. Geology of the Pacific Ocean, 12, 691-704.

WATSON, M.P., HAYWARD, A.B., PARKINSON, D.N. & ZHANG, Z.M. 1987. Plate tectonic history, basin development and petroleum source rock deposition onshore China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 4, 205-225.

WILLIAMS, A. 1973. Distribution of brachiopod assemblages in relation to Ordovician palaeogeography. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 12, 241-269.

Willner, A.P., Ermolaeva, T., Stroink, L., Glasmacher, U.A., Giese, U., Puchkov, V.N., Kozlov, V.I., and Walter, R. 2001, Contrasting provenance signals in Riphean and Vendian sandstones in the SW Urals (Russia): constraints for a change from passive to active continental margin conditions in the Neoproterozoic: Precambrian Research, 110, 215-239.

YOUNG, G.C. 1990a. Devonian vertebrate distribution patterns and cladistic analysis of palaeogeographic hypotheses. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 12, 243-255.

YOUNG, T.P. 1990b. Ordovician sedimentary facies and faunas of Southwest Europe: palaeogeographic and tectonic implications. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 12, 421-430.

ZHAO, X., COE, R.S., LIU, C. & ZHOU, Y. 1992. New Cambrian and Ordovician paleomagnetic poles for the North China Block and their paleogeographic implications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 1767-1788.

ZHAO XIXI, COE, R., WU HANNING & ZHAO ZHONGYUAN 1993. Silurian and Devonian paleomagnetic poles from North China and implications for Gondwana. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 117, 497-506.

ZHOU ZHIYI & CHEN PEIJI (eds). 1992. Biostratigraphy and geological evolution of Tarim. Science Press, Beijing.

ZIEGLER, A.M., HANSEN, K.S., JOHNSON, M.E., KELLY, M.A., SCOTESE, C.R. & VAN DER VOO, R. 1977. Silurian continental distribution, paleogeography, climatology and biogeography. Tectonophysics, 40, 13-51.